Ranavirüs

Ranavirus, Iridoviridae ailesindeki bir virüs cinsidir.^[1] Iridoviridae ailesinde altı başka virüs cinsi daha vardır, ancak Ranavirus, amfibiler ve sürüngenler için bulaşıcı olan virüsleri içeren tek cinstir. Ayrıca, Lymphocystivirus ve Megalocytivirus ile birlikte, bu ailedeki teleost balıklarını enfekte eden üç cinsten biridir.^[2]

Konaklar

Kurbağalar

Orman kurbağaları (Lithobates sylvaticus)
Amerikan Boğa Kurbağası (Lithobates catesbieanus)
Turna balığı kurbağası
Craugastor ranoides (Craugastor ranoides) – Kritik Derecede Tehlike Altında ^[3]
Craugastor taurus (Craugastor taurus) – Nesli Tehlike Altında
Agalychnis lemur (Agalychnis lemur) – Kritik Derecede Tehlike Altında
Litoria lorica (Litoria lorica) – Kritik Tehlike Altında
Rana muscosa (Rana muscosa) – Nesli Tehlike Altında
Rana sierrae (Rana sierrae) – Savunmasız

Sürüngenler

Yeşil pitonlar (Chondropython viridis) ^[4]
Burma yıldız kaplumbağaları (Geochelone platynota)
Leopar kaplumbağası (Geochelone pardalis) ^[5]
Gopher kaplumbağaları (Gopherus polyphemus)
Dağ kertenkesi (Lacerta monticola) ^[6]
Doğu kutu kaplumbağaları (Terrapene carolina carolina) ^[7]
Florida kutu kaplumbağaları (Terrapene carolina bauri)
Batı süslü kutu kaplumbağaları (Terrapene ornata) ^[8]
Mahmuzlu kaplumbağalar (Testudo graeca) ^[9]
Hermann kaplumbağaları (Testudo hermanni)
Mısır kaplumbağaları (Testudo kleinmanni)
Rus kaplumbağaları (Testudo horsfieldii)
Kenarlı kaplumbağalar (Testudo marginata)
Kırmızı kulaklı kaplumbağalar (Trachemys scripta elegans) ^[8]
Yaygın çeneli kaplumbağalar (Chelydra serpentina) ^[10]
Çin yumuşak kabuklu kaplumbağaları (Pelodiscus sinensis) ^[11]
Yaygın düz kuyruklu kertenkele (Uroplatus fimbriatus) ^[12]
Doğu Çit Kertenkesi (Sceloporus undulatus) ^[13]

Kaynakça

^ "Iridoviridae". ICTV Online (10th) Report.
^ Whittington, RJ; Becker, JA; Dennis, MM (2010). "Iridovirus infections in finfish – critical review with emphasis on ranaviruses". Journal of Fish Diseases. 33 (2): 95-122. Bibcode:2010JFDis..33...95W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01110.x. PMID 20050967.
^ Rodrigues, D. D. S. et al., 2024. Tracking ranavirus infections: an integrative review of epidemiological research on pathogen dynamics in anurans. Web Ecology 24:115–128.https://doi.org/10.5194/we-24-115-2024
^ "First identification of a ranavirus from green pythons (Chondropython viridis)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 38 (2): 239-52. 2002. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-38.2.239. PMID 12038121.
^ Benetka V. (2007). "First report of an iridovirus (genus Ranavirus) infection in a leopard tortoise (Geochelone pardalis pardalis)" (PDF). Vet Med Austria. 94: 243-8.
^ De Matos, A. P.; Caeiro, M. F.; Papp, T; Matos, B. A.; Correia, A. C.; Marschang, R. E. (2011). "New viruses from Lacerta monticola (Serra da Estrela, Portugal): Further evidence for a new group of nucleo-cytoplasmic large deoxyriboviruses (NCLDVs)". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 17 (1): 101-8. doi:10.1017/S143192761009433X. PMID 21138619.
^ Mao, J; Hedrick, RP; Chinchar, VG (1997). "Molecular characterization, sequence analysis, and taxonomic position of newly isolated fish iridoviruses". Virology. 229 (1): 212-220. doi:10.1006/viro.1996.8435. PMID 9123863. Tarih değerini gözden geçirin: |erişimtarihi= (yardım);
^ ^a ^b Johnson, A. J.; Pessier, A. P.; Jacobson, E. R. (2007). "Experimental transmission and induction of ranaviral disease in Western Ornate box turtles (Terrapene ornata ornata) and red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans)". Veterinary Pathology. 44 (3): 285-97. doi:10.1354/vp.44-3-285. PMID 17491069. Tarih değerini gözden geçirin: |erişimtarihi= (yardım);
^ Blahak S., Uhlenbrok C. "Ranavirus infections in European terrestrial tortoises in Germany". Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Reptile and Amphibian Medicine; Munich, Germany. 4–7 March 2010; pp. 17–23
^ McKenzie, C. M.; Piczak, M.L.; Snyman, H. N.; Joseph, T.; Theijin, C.; Chow-Fraser, P.; Jardine, C. M. (2019). "First report of ranavirus mortality in a common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina" (PDF). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 132 (3): 221-7. doi:10.3354/dao03324. PMID 31188138.
^ Chen, Z. X.; Zheng, J. C.; Jiang, Y. L. (1999). "A new iridovirus isolated from soft-shelled turtle". Virus Research. 63 (1–2): 147-51. doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(99)00069-6. PMID 10509727.
^ Marschang, R. E.; Braun, S; Becher, P (2005). "Isolation of a ranavirus from a gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 36 (2): 295-300. doi:10.1638/04-008.1. PMID 17323572.
^ Goodman, R.; Hargadon, K; Carter, E. (2018). "Detection of Ranavirus in Eastern Fence Lizards and Eastern Box Turtles in Central Virginia". Northeastern Naturalist. 25 (3): 391-8. doi:10.1656/045.025.0306.

[1] "Iridoviridae". ICTV Online (10th) Report.

[Whittington-2] Whittington, RJ; Becker, JA; Dennis, MM (2010). "Iridovirus infections in finfish – critical review with emphasis on ranaviruses". Journal of Fish Diseases. 33 (2): 95-122. Bibcode:2010JFDis..33...95W. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01110.x. PMID 20050967.

[3] Rodrigues, D. D. S. et al., 2024. Tracking ranavirus infections: an integrative review of epidemiological research on pathogen dynamics in anurans. Web Ecology 24:115–128.https://doi.org/10.5194/we-24-115-2024

[Hyatt2002-4] "First identification of a ranavirus from green pythons (Chondropython viridis)". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 38 (2): 239-52. 2002. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-38.2.239. PMID 12038121.

[Benetka2007-5] Benetka V. (2007). "First report of an iridovirus (genus Ranavirus) infection in a leopard tortoise (Geochelone pardalis pardalis)" (PDF). Vet Med Austria. 94: 243-8.

[Alves2011-6] De Matos, A. P.; Caeiro, M. F.; Papp, T; Matos, B. A.; Correia, A. C.; Marschang, R. E. (2011). "New viruses from Lacerta monticola (Serra da Estrela, Portugal): Further evidence for a new group of nucleo-cytoplasmic large deoxyriboviruses (NCLDVs)". Microscopy and Microanalysis. 17 (1): 101-8. doi:10.1017/S143192761009433X. PMID 21138619.

[Mao1997-7] Mao, J; Hedrick, RP; Chinchar, VG (1997). "Molecular characterization, sequence analysis, and taxonomic position of newly isolated fish iridoviruses". Virology. 229 (1): 212-220. doi:10.1006/viro.1996.8435. PMID 9123863. Tarih değerini gözden geçirin: |erişimtarihi= (yardım);

[Johnson2007-8] Johnson, A. J.; Pessier, A. P.; Jacobson, E. R. (2007). "Experimental transmission and induction of ranaviral disease in Western Ornate box turtles (Terrapene ornata ornata) and red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans)". Veterinary Pathology. 44 (3): 285-97. doi:10.1354/vp.44-3-285. PMID 17491069. Tarih değerini gözden geçirin: |erişimtarihi= (yardım);

[Blahak2010-9] Blahak S., Uhlenbrok C. "Ranavirus infections in European terrestrial tortoises in Germany". Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Reptile and Amphibian Medicine; Munich, Germany. 4–7 March 2010; pp. 17–23

[McKenzie2019-10] McKenzie, C. M.; Piczak, M.L.; Snyman, H. N.; Joseph, T.; Theijin, C.; Chow-Fraser, P.; Jardine, C. M. (2019). "First report of ranavirus mortality in a common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina" (PDF). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 132 (3): 221-7. doi:10.3354/dao03324. PMID 31188138.

[Chen1999-11] Chen, Z. X.; Zheng, J. C.; Jiang, Y. L. (1999). "A new iridovirus isolated from soft-shelled turtle". Virus Research. 63 (1–2): 147-51. doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(99)00069-6. PMID 10509727.

[Marschang2005-12] Marschang, R. E.; Braun, S; Becher, P (2005). "Isolation of a ranavirus from a gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus)". Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 36 (2): 295-300. doi:10.1638/04-008.1. PMID 17323572.

[Goodman2018-13] Goodman, R.; Hargadon, K; Carter, E. (2018). "Detection of Ranavirus in Eastern Fence Lizards and Eastern Box Turtles in Central Virginia". Northeastern Naturalist. 25 (3): 391-8. doi:10.1656/045.025.0306.

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