Hazine Şansölyesi

Hazine Şansölyesi
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Birleşik Krallık hükûmet arması
Görevdeki Rachel Reeves 5 Temmuz 2024 tarihinden beri
Resmî ikamet	Westminster
Atayan	Monark
İlk sahibi	Hervey de Stanton
Oluşum	22 Haziran 1316

Hazine Şansölyesi (İngilizce: Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of His Majesty's Exchequer), Birleşik Krallık'ta Maliye Bakanlığı'nın başıdır. Londra Belediye Başkanı, 25 üyeli Londra Meclisi ile birlikte Büyük Londra'nın stratejik hükûmetinden sorumlu bir yöneticidir. Günümüz Hazine Şansölyesi 5 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde göreve başlayan Rachel Reeves'tir.

Şansölye, diğer ülkelerdeki maliye bakanının rolüne eşdeğer tüm ekonomik ve mali konulardan sorumludur. Makam, dört Büyük Devlet Ofisi'nden biri olarak kabul edilir ve son zamanlarda Birleşik Krallık siyasetinde başbakandan sonra en güçlü makam haline gelmiştir.

Hazine şansölyeleri listesi

İngiltere hazine şansölyeleri

• Thomas Cromwell (1533-1540)
• Sir John Baker (1540-1558)
• Sir Richard Sackville (1559-1566)
• Sir Walter Mildmay (1566-1589)†
• John Fortescue (1589-1603)
• George Home (1603-1606)
• Sir Julius Caesar (1606-1614)
• Sir Fulke Greville (1614-1621)
• Sir Richard Weston (1621-1628)
• Sir Edward Barrett (1628-1629)
• Francis Cottington (1629-1642)
• Sir John Colepeper (1642-1643)
• Sir Edward Hyde (1642-1646)
• Anthony Ashley-Cooper (1661-1672)
• Sir John Duncombe (1672-1676)
• Sir John Ernle (1676-1689)
• Henry Booth (1689-1690)
• Richard Hampden (1690-1694)
• Charles Montagu (1694-1699)
• John Smith (1699-1701)
• Henry Boyle (1701-1708)

Büyük Britanya hazine şansölyeleri

• John Smith (1708 - 1710)
• Robert Harley (1710 - 1711)
• Robert Benson (1711 - 1713)
• Sir William Wyndham (1713 - 1714)
• Sir Richard Onslow (1714 - 1715)
• Robert Walpole (1715 - 1717)*
• James Stanhope (1717 - 1718)
• John Aislabie (1718 - 1721)
• Sir John Pratt (1721)
• Sir Robert Walpole (1721 - 1742)*
• Samuel Sandys (1742 - 1743)
• Henry Pelham (1743 - 1754)*†
• Sir William Lee (1754 - 1754)
• Henry Bilson Legge (1754 - 1755)
• Sir George Lyttelton (1755 - 1756)
• Henry Bilson Legge (1756 - 1757)
• William Murray (1757 - 1757)
• Henry Bilson Legge (1757 - 1761)
• William Barrington (2. Barrington vikontu) (1761 - 1762)
• Sir Francis Dashwood (1762 - 1763)
• George Grenville (1763 - 1765)*
• William Dowdeswell (1765 - 1766)
• Charles Townshend (1766 - 1767)†
• Frederick North, Lord North (1767 - 1782)*
• Lord John Cavendish (1782)
• William Pitt le Jeune (1782 - 1783)
• Lord John Cavendish (1783 - 1783)
• William Pitt le Jeune (1783 - 1801)*

Birleşik Krallık hazine şansölyeleri

• Henry Addington (1801 - 1804)*
• William Pitt le Jeune (1804 - 1806)*†
• Henry Petty-FitzMaurice (1806 - 1807)
• Spencer Perceval (1807 - 1812)*†
• Nicholas Vansittart (1812 - 1823)
• Frederick John Robinson (1823 - 1827)*
• George Canning (1827 - 1827)*†
• Charles Abbott (1827 - 1827)
• John Charles Herries (1827 - 1828)
• Henry Goulburn (1828 - 1830)
• John Charles Spencer (1830 - 1834)
• Lord Thomas Denman (1834 - 1834)
• Sir Robert Peel (1834 - 1835)*
• Thomas Spring Rice (1835 - 1839)
• Sir Francis Thornhill Baring (1839 - 1841)
• Henry Goulburn (1841 - 1846)
• Sir Charles Wood (1846 - 1852)
• Benjamin Disraeli (1852 - 1852)*
• William Ewart Gladstone (1852 - 1855)
• Sir George Cornewall Lewis (1855 - 1858)
• Benjamin Disraeli (1858 - 1859)
• William Ewart Gladstone (1859 - 1866)
• Benjamin Disraeli (1866 - 1868)
• George Ward Hunt (1868 - 1868)
• Robert Lowe (1868 - 1873)
• William Ewart Gladstone (1873 - 1874)*
• Sir Henry Stafford Northcote (1874 - 1880)
• William Ewart Gladstone (1880 - 1882)*
• Hugh Childers (1882 - 1885)
• Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1885 - 1886)
• Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1886 - 1886)
• Lord Randolph Churchill (1886 - 1886)
• George Joachim Goschen (1887 - 1892)
• Sir William Vernon Harcourt (1892 - 1895)
• Sir Michael Hicks Beach (1895 - 1902)
• Charles Thomson Ritchie (1902 - 1903)
• Austen Chamberlain (1903 - 1905)
• Herbert Henry Asquith (1905 - 1908)*
• David Lloyd George (1908 - 1915)*
• Reginald McKenna (1915 - 1916)
• Andrew Bonar Law (1916 - 1919)
• Austen Chamberlain (1919 - 1921)
• Sir Robert Stevenson Horne (1921 - 1922)
• Stanley Baldwin (1922 - 1923)*
• Neville Chamberlain (1923 - 1924)*
• Philip Snowden (1924 - 1924)
• Winston Churchill (1924 - 1929)*
• Philip Snowden (1929 - 1931)
• Neville Chamberlain (1931 - 1937)*
• Sir John Allsebrooke Simon (1937 - 1940)
• Sir Kingsley Wood (1940 - 1943)†
• Sir John Anderson (1943 - 1945)
• Hugh Dalton (1945 - 1947)
• Sir Stafford Cripps (1947 - 1950)
• Hugh Gaitskell (1950 - 1951)
• Rab Butler (1951 - 1955)
• Harold Macmillan (1955 - 1957)*
• Peter Thorneycroft (1957 - 1958)
• Derick Heathcoat-Amory (1958 - 1960)
• Selwyn Lloyd (1960 - 1962)
• Reginald Maudling (1962 - 1964)
• James Callaghan (1964 - 1967)*
• Roy Jenkins (1967 - 1970)
• Iain Macleod (1970 - 1970)†
• Anthony Barber (1970 - 1974)
• Denis Healey (1974 - 1979)
• Sir Geoffrey Howe (1979 - 1983)
• Nigel Lawson (1983 - 1989)
• Sir John Major (1989 - 1990)*
• Norman Lamont (1990 - 1993)
• Kenneth Clarke (1993 - 1997)
• Gordon Brown (1997 - 2007)*
• Alistair Darling (2007 - 2010)
• George Osborne (2010 - 2016)
• Philip Hammond (2016 - 2019)
• Sacid Cavid (2019 - 2020)
• Rishi Sunak (2020 - 2022)
• Nadhim Zahawi (2022)
• Kwasi Kwarteng (2022)
• Jeremy Hunt (2022 - 2024)
• Rachel Reeves (2024 - günümüz)

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

• Barber, Stephen. "‘Westminster’s wingman’? Shadow chancellor as a strategic and coveted political role." British Politics 11.2 (2016): 184-204.
• Dell, Edmund. The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945-90 (HarperCollins, 1997) 619pp; 17 chapters covering the terms of each chancellor.
• Peden, G. CThe Treasury and British Public Policy, 1906-1959 (Oxford UP, 2000). online 23 Aralık 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• Vincent, Nicholas C. "The Origins of the Chancellorship of the Exchequer." English Historical Review 108.426 (1993): 105-121. in JSTOR 23 Aralık 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.