İçselleştirilmiş cinsiyetçilik

İçselleştirilmiş cinsiyetçilik, erkekler tarafından uygulanan cinsiyetçi davranış ve tutumlar biçimi olmakla birlikte kadınlar tarafından da kendilerine veya aynı cinsiyetten başkalarına karşı uygulanan cinsiyetçi davranış olarak açıklanabilir.^[1]

Etkileri

İçselleştirilmiş cinsiyetçilik, beden sorunlarına, özgüven eksikliğine, rekabete ve güçsüzlük hissine yol açma potansiyeline sahiptir. ^[2]^[3] Endişeli, depresif veya somatik belirtiler gibi psikolojik sıkıntılar içselleştirilmiş cinsiyetçiliğin sonuçları olarak tanımlanmıştır.^[4] Olası sonuçları depresyon ve intihar dürtüleri olabilir.^[5]

Ek olarak, araştırmalar içselleştirilmiş cinsiyetçiliğin bir sonucu olarak cinsel nesneleştirme ile beden utancı, cinsel nesneleştirme ve düzensiz yeme arasında bağlantılar bulmuştur.^[6] İçselleştirilmiş cinsiyetçilik, akademik hedeflerin^[7] ve iş performansının düşmesinde de rol oynar. ^[2]^{[sayfa belirt]}

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

^ "Girls, Women, and Internalized Sexism". Internalized Oppression: The Psychology of Marginalized Groups. Springer Publishing Company. 2014. s. 192. doi:10.1891/9780826199263.0008. ISBN 978-0-8261-9925-6. [I]nternalized sexism [...] is acted out within or between women, even when no men are present. A woman believing herself to be inferior, and undeserving of equal rights, or women treating other women and girls as if their worth is based on their sexual attractiveness, are examples of internalized sexism.
^ ^a ^b Bearman & Amrhein (2014).
^ Paludi, M. A. The Psychology of Teen Violence and Victimization, Volume 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011.
^ Szymanski, Gupta, and Carr. 2009. "Internalized Misogyny as a Moderator of the Link between Sexist Events and Women’s Psychological Distress." Sex Roles 16, no. 1-2: 101-109.
^ Szymanski, Dawn M., and Ayse S. Ikizler. 2013. "Internalized heterosexism as a mediator in the relationship between gender role conflict, heterosexist discrimination, and depression among sexual minority men." Psychology of Men and Masculinity 14, no. 2: 211-219. DOI:10.1037/a0027787
^ Moradi, Dirks, and Matteson. 2005. “Roles of Sexual Objectification Experiences and Internalization of Standards of Beauty in Eating Disorder Symptomatology: A Test and Extension of Objectification Theory.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3): 420-428.
^ Montanes, de Lemus, Bohner, Megias, Moya, and Garcia-Retamero. 2012. “Intergenerational Transmission of Benevolent Sexism from Mothers to Daughter and its Relation to Daughter’ Academic Performance and Goals.” Sex Roles 66 (7-8): 468-478.

[Bearman_&_Amrhein-1] "Girls, Women, and Internalized Sexism". Internalized Oppression: The Psychology of Marginalized Groups. Springer Publishing Company. 2014. s. 192. doi:10.1891/9780826199263.0008. ISBN 978-0-8261-9925-6. [I]nternalized sexism [...] is acted out within or between women, even when no men are present. A woman believing herself to be inferior, and undeserving of equal rights, or women treating other women and girls as if their worth is based on their sexual attractiveness, are examples of internalized sexism.

[FOOTNOTEBearmanAmrhein2014-2] Bearman & Amrhein (2014).

[Paludi-3] Paludi, M. A. The Psychology of Teen Violence and Victimization, Volume 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011.

[Szymanski_et_al._2009-4] Szymanski, Gupta, and Carr. 2009. "Internalized Misogyny as a Moderator of the Link between Sexist Events and Women’s Psychological Distress." Sex Roles 16, no. 1-2: 101-109.

[Szymanski-5] Szymanski, Dawn M., and Ayse S. Ikizler. 2013. "Internalized heterosexism as a mediator in the relationship between gender role conflict, heterosexist discrimination, and depression among sexual minority men." Psychology of Men and Masculinity 14, no. 2: 211-219. DOI:10.1037/a0027787

[6] Moradi, Dirks, and Matteson. 2005. “Roles of Sexual Objectification Experiences and Internalization of Standards of Beauty in Eating Disorder Symptomatology: A Test and Extension of Objectification Theory.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(3): 420-428.

[7] Montanes, de Lemus, Bohner, Megias, Moya, and Garcia-Retamero. 2012. “Intergenerational Transmission of Benevolent Sexism from Mothers to Daughter and its Relation to Daughter’ Academic Performance and Goals.” Sex Roles 66 (7-8): 468-478.

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