Michael Levitt

Michael Levitt

FRS
Michael Levitt; FRS
	Levitt, Aralık 2013'te Stockholm'daki İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi basın toplantısında
Doğum	9 Mayıs 1947 (78 yaşında); Pretoria, Güney Afrika
Vatandaşlık	Amerikalı; İngiliz; İsrailli; Güney Afrikalı;
Eğitim	Pretoria Boys High School
Mezun olduğu okul(lar)	King's College London (BScs); University of Cambridge (PhD)
Evlilik	Shoshan Brosh
Ödüller	EMBO Membership (1983); National Academy of Sciences üyesi (2002); Nobel Kimya Ödülü (2013); DeLano Award (2014); ISCB Fellow (2015);
Resmî site	csb.stanford.edu/levitt; med.stanford.edu/profiles/Michael Levitt
Kariyeri
Dalları	Hesaplamalı Yapısal Biyoloji; Yapı tayini; Mesoscale simülasyonu Moleküler dinamik;
Çalıştığı kurumlar	Stanford University; Weizmann Institute of Science; Laboratory of Molecular Biology; University of Cambridge;
Tez	Conformation analysis of proteins (1972)
Doktora; danışmanı	Robert Diamond
Önemli öğrencileri	(postdocs); Steven Brenner[kaynak belirtilmeli]; Cyrus Chothia; Valerie Daggett; Mark Gerstein; Julian Gough; Ram Samudrala;

Michael Levitt (d. 9 Mayıs 1947), İsrail asıllı Amerikan biyofizikçidir. 2013 yılında Nobel Ödülü kazanmıştır.

Kaynakça

^ "LEVITT, Prof. Michael". Who's Who. 2003 (online Oxford University Press bas.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (üyelik veya Birleşik Krallık halk kütüphanesi üyeliği gereklidir) (abonelik gereklidir)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (9 Ekim 2013). "Two American Israelis and US jew share Nobel Prize in Chemistry". The Jerusalem Post. 13 Kasım 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Kasım 2017.
^ Anon (1983). "Michael Levitt EMBO profile". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization. 14 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
^ Anon (2017). "ISCB Fellows". iscb.org. International Society for Computational Biology. 20 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
^ Levitt, M. (2001). "The birth of computational structural biology". Nature Structural Biology. 8 (5): 392-393. doi:10.1038/87545. PMID 11323711.
^ Michael Levitt, Google Akademik tarafından dizinlenen yayınlar
^ Levitt, Michael (1972). Conformation analysis of proteins (PhD tez). University of Cambridge. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.463153. 28 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Nisan 2021.
^ Diamond, R.; Levitt, M. (1971). "A refinement of the structure of lysozyme". Biochemical Journal. 125 (4): 92P. doi:10.1042/bj1250092Pa. PMC 1178298 . PMID 5144255.
^ Daggett, V.; Levitt, M. (1993). "Protein Unfolding Pathways Explored Through Molecular Dynamics Simulations". Journal of Molecular Biology. 232 (2): 600-619. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1414. PMID 7688428.
^ Gerstein, M.; Levitt, M. (1997). "A structural census of the current population of protein sequences". PNAS. 94 (22): 11911-11916. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9411911G. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.22.11911. PMC 23653 . PMID 9342336.
^ Pethica, R. B.; Levitt, M.; Gough, J. (2012). "Evolutionarily consistent families in SCOP: Sequence, structure and function". BMC Structural Biology. 12: 27. doi:10.1186/1472-6807-12-27. PMC 3495643 . PMID 23078280.
^ Xia, Y.; Huang, E. S.; Levitt, M.; Samudrala, R. (2000). "Ab initio construction of protein tertiary structures using a hierarchical approach". Journal of Molecular Biology. 300 (1): 171-185. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3835. PMID 10864507.

Fizikçi ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[whoswho-1] "LEVITT, Prof. Michael". Who's Who. 2003 (online Oxford University Press bas.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (üyelik veya Birleşik Krallık halk kütüphanesi üyeliği gereklidir) (abonelik gereklidir)

[nobel_prize_chemistry-2] Siegel-Itzkovich, Judy (9 Ekim 2013). "Two American Israelis and US jew share Nobel Prize in Chemistry". The Jerusalem Post. 13 Kasım 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Kasım 2017.

[membo-3] Anon (1983). "Michael Levitt EMBO profile". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization. 14 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

[fellows-4] Anon (2017). "ISCB Fellows". iscb.org. International Society for Computational Biology. 20 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

[5] Levitt, M. (2001). "The birth of computational structural biology". Nature Structural Biology. 8 (5): 392-393. doi:10.1038/87545. PMID 11323711.

[gscholar-6] Michael Levitt, Google Akademik tarafından dizinlenen yayınlar

[levittphd-7] Levitt, Michael (1972). Conformation analysis of proteins (PhD tez). University of Cambridge. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.463153. 28 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Nisan 2021.

[8] Diamond, R.; Levitt, M. (1971). "A refinement of the structure of lysozyme". Biochemical Journal. 125 (4): 92P. doi:10.1042/bj1250092Pa. PMC 1178298 . PMID 5144255.

[9] Daggett, V.; Levitt, M. (1993). "Protein Unfolding Pathways Explored Through Molecular Dynamics Simulations". Journal of Molecular Biology. 232 (2): 600-619. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1414. PMID 7688428.

[10] Gerstein, M.; Levitt, M. (1997). "A structural census of the current population of protein sequences". PNAS. 94 (22): 11911-11916. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9411911G. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.22.11911. PMC 23653 . PMID 9342336.

[11] Pethica, R. B.; Levitt, M.; Gough, J. (2012). "Evolutionarily consistent families in SCOP: Sequence, structure and function". BMC Structural Biology. 12: 27. doi:10.1186/1472-6807-12-27. PMC 3495643 . PMID 23078280.

[12] Xia, Y.; Huang, E. S.; Levitt, M.; Samudrala, R. (2000). "Ab initio construction of protein tertiary structures using a hierarchical approach". Journal of Molecular Biology. 300 (1): 171-185. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3835. PMID 10864507.

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g t d Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) Emil Fischer (1902) Svante Arrhenius (1903) William Ramsay (1904) Adolf von Baeyer (1905) Henri Moissan (1906) Eduard Buchner (1907) Ernest Rutherford (1908) Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) Otto Wallach (1910) Marie Curie (1911) Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) Alfred Werner (1913) Theodore Richards (1914) Richard Willstätter (1915) 1916 1917 Fritz Haber (1918) 1919 Walther Nernst (1920) Frederick Soddy (1921) Francis Aston (1922) Fritz Pregl (1923) 1924 Richard Zsigmondy (1925)
1926-1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) Heinrich Wieland (1927) Adolf Windaus (1928) Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) Hans Fischer (1930) Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) Irving Langmuir (1932) 1933 Harold Urey (1934) Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) Peter Debye (1936) Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) Richard Kuhn (1938) Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička (1939) 1940 1941 1942 George de Hevesy (1943) Otto Hahn (1944) Artturi Virtanen (1945) James Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Stanley (1946) Robert Robinson (1947) Arne Tiselius (1948) William Giauque (1949) Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)
1951-1975	Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) Hermann Staudinger (1953) Linus Pauling (1954) Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) Alexander Todd (1957) Frederick Sanger (1958) Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) Willard Libby (1960) Melvin Calvin (1961) Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) Robert Woodward (1965) Robert S. Mulliken (1966) Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) Lars Onsager (1968) Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) Luis Leloir (1970) Gerhard Herzberg (1971) Christian Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) Paul Flory (1974) John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)
1976-2000	William Lipscomb (1976) Ilya Prigogine (1977) Peter Mitchell (1978) Herbert Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) Aaron Klug (1982) Henry Taube (1983) Bruce Merrifield (1984) Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) Dudley Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) Donald Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles Pedersen (1987) Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) Elias Corey (1990) Richard Ernst (1991) Rudolph Marcus (1992) Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) George Olah (1994) Paul Crutzen / Mario Molina / Sherwood Rowland (1995) Robert Curl / Harry Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Skou (1997) Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) Ahmed Zewail (1999) Alan Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)
2001-günümüz	William Knowles / Ryōji Noyori / Barry Sharpless (2001) John Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) Robert Grubbs / Richard Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) Roger Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Tsien (2008) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada Yonath (2009) Richard Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) Dan Şehtman (2011) Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William Moerner (2014) Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Bernard L. Feringa (2016) Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson (2017) Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith (2018) John Goodenough / Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino (2019) Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020) David MacMillan / Benjamin List (2021) Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten Meldal / Barry Sharpless (2022) Moungi Bawendi / Louis Brus / Aleksey Yekimov (2023) David Baker / Demis Hassabis / John M. Jumper (2024) Omar M. Yaghi / Richard Robson / Susumu Kitagawa (2025)

g t d 2013 Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Kimya	Martin Karplus (ABD/Avusturya) Michael Levitt (ABD/Birleşik Krallık/İsrail) Arieh Warshel (ABD/İsrail)
Edebiyat	Alice Munro (Kanada)
Barış	Kimyasal Silahların Yasaklanması Örgütü
Fizik	François Englert (Belçika) Peter Higgs (Birleşik Krallık)
Fizyoloji veya Tıp	James Rothman (ABD) Randy Schekman (ABD) Thomas C. Südhof (ABD)
Ekonomi	Eugene Fama (ABD) Lars Peter Hansen (ABD) Robert J. Shiller (ABD)
Nobel Ödülü sahipleri 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018