Martin Karplus - Vikipedi

Martin Karplus
Karplus (2013)
Doğum	15 Mart 1930(1930-03-15) Viyana, Avusturya
Ölüm	28 Aralık 2024 (94 yaşında) Cambridge, Massachusetts, ABD
Eğitim	Kaliforniya Teknoloji Enstitüsü Harvard Üniversitesi
Ödüller	Nobel Kimya Ödülü (2013)

Martin Karplus (15 Mart 1930 - 28 Aralık 2024^[1]), Avusturya asıllı Amerikan kimyager. 2013 yılında Nobel ödülünü kazanmıştır. Harvard Üniversitesi'nde emekli profesör unvanına sahiptir.

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^ "Martin Karplus". magnifuneralhome (İngilizce). 3 Ocak 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2025.

g t d Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) Emil Fischer (1902) Svante Arrhenius (1903) William Ramsay (1904) Adolf von Baeyer (1905) Henri Moissan (1906) Eduard Buchner (1907) Ernest Rutherford (1908) Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) Otto Wallach (1910) Marie Curie (1911) Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) Alfred Werner (1913) Theodore Richards (1914) Richard Willstätter (1915) 1916 1917 Fritz Haber (1918) 1919 Walther Nernst (1920) Frederick Soddy (1921) Francis Aston (1922) Fritz Pregl (1923) 1924 Richard Zsigmondy (1925)
1926-1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) Heinrich Wieland (1927) Adolf Windaus (1928) Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) Hans Fischer (1930) Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) Irving Langmuir (1932) 1933 Harold Urey (1934) Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) Peter Debye (1936) Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) Richard Kuhn (1938) Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička (1939) 1940 1941 1942 George de Hevesy (1943) Otto Hahn (1944) Artturi Virtanen (1945) James Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Stanley (1946) Robert Robinson (1947) Arne Tiselius (1948) William Giauque (1949) Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)
1951-1975	Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) Hermann Staudinger (1953) Linus Pauling (1954) Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) Alexander Todd (1957) Frederick Sanger (1958) Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) Willard Libby (1960) Melvin Calvin (1961) Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) Robert Woodward (1965) Robert S. Mulliken (1966) Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) Lars Onsager (1968) Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) Luis Leloir (1970) Gerhard Herzberg (1971) Christian Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) Paul Flory (1974) John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)
1976-2000	William Lipscomb (1976) Ilya Prigogine (1977) Peter Mitchell (1978) Herbert Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) Aaron Klug (1982) Henry Taube (1983) Bruce Merrifield (1984) Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) Dudley Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) Donald Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles Pedersen (1987) Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) Elias Corey (1990) Richard Ernst (1991) Rudolph Marcus (1992) Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) George Olah (1994) Paul Crutzen / Mario Molina / Sherwood Rowland (1995) Robert Curl / Harry Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Skou (1997) Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) Ahmed Zewail (1999) Alan Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)
2001-günümüz	William Knowles / Ryōji Noyori / Barry Sharpless (2001) John Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) Robert Grubbs / Richard Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) Roger Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Tsien (2008) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada Yonath (2009) Richard Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) Dan Şehtman (2011) Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William Moerner (2014) Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Bernard L. Feringa (2016) Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson (2017) Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith (2018) John Goodenough / Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino (2019) Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020) David MacMillan / Benjamin List (2021) Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten Meldal / Barry Sharpless (2022) Moungi Bawendi / Louis Brus / Aleksey Yekimov (2023) David Baker / Demis Hassabis / John M. Jumper (2024) Omar M. Yaghi / Richard Robson / Susumu Kitagawa (2025)

g t d 2013 Nobel Ödülü sahipleri
Kimya	Martin Karplus (ABD/Avusturya) Michael Levitt (ABD/Birleşik Krallık/İsrail) Arieh Warshel (ABD/İsrail)
Edebiyat	Alice Munro (Kanada)
Barış	Kimyasal Silahların Yasaklanması Örgütü
Fizik	François Englert (Belçika) Peter Higgs (Birleşik Krallık)
Fizyoloji veya Tıp	James Rothman (ABD) Randy Schekman (ABD) Thomas C. Südhof (ABD)
Ekonomi	Eugene Fama (ABD) Lars Peter Hansen (ABD) Robert J. Shiller (ABD)
Nobel Ödülü sahipleri 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Bir kimyager ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

Otorite kontrolü	BIBSYS: 90340694 BNF: cb12381732d (data) CiNii: DA02819822 DBLP: 63/958 GND: 13236736X ISNI: 0000 0001 1022 4970 LCCN: n86129197 MGP: 144879 NKC: ntk20221145564 NLI: 987007451821405171 NSK: 000023176 NTA: 072375507 RERO: A003443100 SELIBR: 232179 SNAC: w6qz2d6d SUDOC: 032871864 VIAF: 22222638 WorldCat (LCCN): n86-129197