English: Adams consensus of all trees recovered from parsimony analyses that included some ordered multistate characters, with continental geography (see states in upper left-hand corner) optimized onto the tree using parsimony (relationships among extant taxa were constrained by a “molecular scaffold”). Bootstrap support for clades derived from each analysis contributing to the consensus is depicted by colored circles. A1 = Atlantogenata constraint, transitions between polymorphic and “fixed” states in ordered morphoclines weighted as 0.5 steps; A2 = Atlantogenata constraint, transitions between polymorphic and “fixed” states in ordered morphoclines weighted as one step; E1 = Exafroplacentalia constraint, transitions between polymorphic and “fixed” states in ordered morphoclines weighted as 0.5 steps; E2 = Exafroplacentalia constraint, transitions between polymorphic and “fixed” states in ordered morphoclines weighted as one step. Across all trees, anthracobunids and desmostylians were placed as perissodactyls, along with two enigmatic Asian taxa, the late Paleocene “condylarth” Radinskya and early Eocene Cambaytherium.